ActivityTypeCadenceOwner
Idea collectionProcessPer cycleShared
Proposal developmentProcessPer cycleVolunteers
DeliberationProcessPer cycleVolunteers
Voting or decidingProcessPer cycleVolunteers
Township ratificationProcessPer cycleConvener
Public notice of decisions and accountsProcessPer cycleShared
Implementation oversightProcessPer cycleVolunteers
Cycle debriefProcessPer cycleVolunteers
Expense reimbursement and auditProcessPer cycleConvener
Advocacy and resource developmentSystemEpisodicShared
Election of village councilInfrastructureEpisodicConvener
Rulebook authoringInfrastructureEpisodicConvener
Data and evaluation infrastructureInfrastructureContinuousPartner org
Platform deploymentInfrastructureOne-timeShared
Mandate defenseSystemEpisodicConvener
Maker’s note · curator

The cycle as Zhuang 2014 describes it has three steps that some districts stretch to six or eight: a questionnaire to every household, collected by the village committee with council members (later with a 90 percent signature requirement, Chen Yiyuan); sorting and screening by the council, which merges similar proposals and strikes out ineligible ones such as sharing the money in cash; debate and vote in the elected village council, sometimes with priority scoring, choosing the contractor too; technical review and ratification by the township government; public notice on boards, posters and banners; monitoring by a finance management group and a 5 to 7 member oversight group, who evaluate the finished work before the balance is paid (in one village the approval stamp was cut into five pieces); and a final appraisal step where villagers rate the result and projects are rectified, which Chen Yiyuan reports as the sixth step of a codified six-step method. Reimbursement runs through township-held village accounts and needed 8 to 10 signatures by 2018. Council members are unpaid and elected for three years (Frenkiel; Chen Hongtai), so the council's work is counted as volunteer labour. Villages can commit their annual fund to a loan of up to seven times its value from the city investment company (Zhuang, Wang, Cabannes 2018). Rule-writing belongs to the municipal party committee and government, with later tightening by finance and discipline bodies; the project database was built by the HuiZhi Participation Center; the online platform belongs to the 2021 community experiment, not the village scheme. Mandate defense is thin: the vice-mayor hoped to legislate the reforms and Pengzhou wrote its deliberation system into local rules (Frenkiel). The step list is reconstructed from researchers' descriptions; the primary regulation was not available.

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